解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::The antibacterial activities of two ureidopenicillins, azlocillin and mezlocillin, were compared with those of the alpha-carboxypenicillins, carbenicillin and ticarcillin, against a large number of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. All four penicillins were active against a wide range of bacteria including Pse...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01641616
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this review the pharmacokinetic properties of trimethoprim (TMP) and TMP/sulphonamide combinations are discussed. The concentration of both substances in the various body fluids and tissues differ considerably from the concentrations in blood due to the different distribution of TMP and sulphonamides in the body. A...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF01639009
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To quantify the relative antibacterial efficacy of beta-lactam antibiotics in vitro, a mathematical description of bacterial growth was developed. Curves of growth in the presence of the antibiotic are expressed as quadratic functions of time, with initial growth rate (ko) and rate of change of growth (a) as concentra...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01659765
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The natural decline of passively acquired maternal antibody titers and the influence of these antibodies on the efficacy of live, further attenuated measles vaccine were studied in 7 to 12 month old infants. Hemagglutination-inhibition (HI) antibody titers were determined in the pre- and postvaccination sera. HI antib...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01642310
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-eight patients who underwent open-heart surgery were divided into three groups, each of which received a different antibiotic from the cephalosporin series (cephalotin, cefazolin or cefamandole) in order to prevent infection. All antibiotics were given via intravenous infusion in a dosage of 2 g prior to surger...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01641087
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The assay described is an agar diffusion test using Bacillus stearothermophilus as test organism. Incubation is at 62° C; results can be obtained rapidly within 2 to 3 hours. The test was developed for the determination of gentamicin concentrations in serum and other body fluids. Because of its high sensitivity the te...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01642093
更新日期:1977-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::To detect microorganisms in the blood it is necessary not only that the microbiologist uses reliable methods, but also that the clinician takes a sufficient number of blood samples at the right point in time using a correct method for drawing the blood. The best results are obtained if the blood sample is transferred ...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01639113
更新日期:1977-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study the presence of Mycoplasma species in patients suffering from infertility was examined. 41 women and 37 men were examined, including 31 couples, and ten single women and six single men. Samples of vaginal and cervical mucus were taken from each woman, and samples of seminal fluid from each man. Identific...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01642082
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The serum half-life of cephacetrile and its penetration from the serum into the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) was determined in 33 premature and full-term neonates. On an average the serum half-life was 3.6 hours in children with a birth weight above 1,500 g; in children with a birth weight below 1,500 g it was 5.1 hours....
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01640789
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The clinical tolrance of 350 mg pivampicillin tablets was evaluated in 470 hospitalized patients in Denmark, Norway and Iceland. The tablets were given to 229 fasting patients and to 241 non-fasting patients at mealtime. Side-effects were reported in 44 patients (9.4%). Upper gastro intestinal disturbances occurred in...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01639105
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The assay described is an agar diffusion test using Bacillus stearothermophilus as test organism. Incubation is at 62 degrees C; results can be obtained rapidly within 2 to 3 hours. The test was developed for the determination of gentamicin concentrations in serum and other body fluids. Because of its high sensitivity...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The humoral and cell mediated immune response was investigated in 90 patients suffering from chronic posttraumatic osteomyelitis. In 10-20% of the patients the serum IgG and IgM was increased, in 5-10% the levels were decreased. The values were compared with those of a control group of 35 normal healthy volunteers. Of...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01638722
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Comparative functional and histological tests were performed in eight groups of ten quinea pigs each, which were administered 50, 75, 100 and 150 mg of netilmicin respecitvely b.i.d. for 29 days, 15 and 25 mg of gentamicin and 50 and 100 mg of amikacin per kg body weight respecitvely b.i.d. and in one control group of...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01638926
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The sources from which eight Caesarean section babies acquired E. coli are described and the probable routes by which the organisms reached the babies are outlined. Suggestions are made concerning the control of the spread of E. coli in premature nurseries and during outbreaks of E. coli gastroenteritis. ...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01638940
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The epidemiological survey was carried out in a Calabrian population in order to ascertain the incidence of antibodies to Mycoplasma pneumoniae. In the past it has been felt that this infection does not occur in Southern Italy. We have found an incidence in our survey equal to that of the other countries. It was impos...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01638421
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infection is an important cause of death in patients receiving cytostatic drugs or with any other impairment of host resistance. Such infections are frequently due to opportunist micro-organisms usually belonging to the endogenous flora of the patient. It is often difficult to obtain an exact diagnosis of the cause an...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01642766
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00